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Practice Standards 100 Series

Financial Planning Practice Standards Overview
100 Series: Establishing and Defining the Relationship with the Client
200 Series: Gathering Client Data
300 Series: Analyzing and Evaluating the Client's Financial Status
400 Series: Developing and Presenting the Financial Planning Recommendation
500 Series: Implementing the Financial Planning Recommendation(s)
600 Series: Monitoring

Establishing and Defining the Relationship with the Client

100-1: Defining the Scope of the Engagement
The financial planning practitioner and the client shall mutually define the scope of the engagement before any financial planning service is provided.

Explanation of this Practice Standard
Prior to providing any financial planning service, the financial planning practitioner and the client shall mutually define the scope of the engagement. The process of "mutually-defining" is essential in determining what activities may be necessary to proceed with the engagement.

This process is accomplished in financial planning engagements by:

  1. Identifying the service(s) to be provided;
  2. Disclosing the practitioner's material conflict(s) of interest;
  3. Disclosing the practitioner's compensation arrangement(s);
  4. Determining the client's and the practitioner's responsibilities;
  5. Establishing the duration of the engagement; and
  6. Providing any additional information necessary to define or limit the scope.

The scope of the engagement may include one or more financial planning subject areas. It is acceptable to mutually define engagements in which the scope is limited to specific activities. Mutually defining the scope of the engagement serves to establish realistic expectations for both the client and the practitioner.

This Practice Standard does not require the scope of the engagement to be in writing. However, as noted in the "Relationship" section, which follows, there may be certain disclosures that are required to be in writing.

As the relationship proceeds, the scope may change by mutual agreement.

This Practice Standard shall not be considered alone, but in conjunction with all other Practice Standards.

Effective Date
Original version, January 1, 1999. Updated version, January 1, 2002.

Relationship of this Practice Standard to CFP Board's Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility
This Practice Standard relates to CFP Board's Code of Ethics and Professional Responsibility (Code of Ethics) through the Code of Ethics' Principle 4 - Fairness and Rules 402; and Principle 7 - Diligence and Rule 702.

Principle 4 states "A CFP Board designee shall perform professional services in a manner that is fair and reasonable to clients.."Although, as stated earlier, there is no requirement that the scope of the engagement be in writing, Rule 402 in the Code of Ethics requires a financial planning practitioner to make "timely written disclosure of all material information relative to the professional relationship. In all circumstances and prior to the engagement, a CFP Board designee shall, in writing: (a) Disclose conflict(s) of interest and sources of compensation; and (b) Inform the client or prospective client of his/her right to ask at any time for information about the compensation of the CFP Board designee."

Principle 7 states "A CFP Board designee shall act diligently in providing professional services." Rule 702 requires that financial planning practitioners enter into an engagement only after obtaining sufficient information to satisfy that "the relationship is warranted by the individual's needs and objectives; and the CFP Board designee has the ability to either provide requisite competent services or to involve other professionals who can provide such services."

Anticipated Impact of this Practice Standard
Upon the Public
The public is served when the relationship is based upon a mutual understanding of the engagement. Clarity of the scope of the engagement enhances the likelihood of achieving client expectations.

Upon the Financial Planning Profession
The profession benefits when clients are satisfied. This is more likely to take place when clients have expectations of the process, which are both realistic and clear, before services are provided.

Upon the Financial Planning Practitioner
A mutually defined scope of the engagement provides a framework for the financial planning process by focusing both the client and the practitioner on the agreed upon tasks. This enhances the potential for positive results.