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Talking to your parents about money can be like talking to your parents about sex: awkward, tense and ultimately not very informative. My folks never sat me down for a chat about the birds and the bees, nor did we ever gather at the kitchen table for a heart-to-heart about budgeting and compound interest. I suppose they figured that in both cases experience would be the best teacher. And so it was. But if there ever was a time for parents to prepare their kids for the cold, hard facts about money, that time is now. Because young people today face financial challenges their parents never had to face. Those challenges can be summed up in a single word: debt, primarily from student loans and credit cards.
Back in the 1970s, only 28% of jobs required some degree of college education; in today's outsourced information economy, the figure is 60%. And in just the past five years the cost of public college education has increased by 46%. As tuition goes up and the availability of financial aid goes down, more and more people are turning to student loans to fund their undergraduate and graduate work. And they're using credit cards to pay for some of the other necessities of modern life: cell phones, computers, rent, utilities and, in some cases, even health care. The result: the average debt of a public college grad in 2004 was $15,622, up from $9,798 in 1990. (The average debt for private school grads was $22,581, up from $15,054 in 1990.) Add to that credit cards in the red to the tune of around $2,500, and recent grads are saddled with very scary bills before they've even tossed their tasseled graduation hats into the air. "We've never done this to a generation of young people before," Heather Boushey, senior economist at the Center for Economic and Policy Research told Money Magazine. "We've never put a generation in their 20s in debt they can't get out of before they started their work life."
Things were a lot easier, or at least more straightforward, for previous generations. You worked hard, saved, made sure your kids had a better shot at success than you did, and you counted on your company pension to see you through retirement. Those realities don't apply for many young people today, when the starting salaries they can expect to earn in their first jobs won't even service their debts, much less allow them to put something away for a rainy day. A lot of people decide they have to put off plans for marriage, home ownership or starting a family. "Young people are freaking out," says Carmen Wong Ulrich, author of Gener@tion Debt: Take Control of Your Money-A How-To Guide. "So much has changed over the past 30 years. Life is more expensive and kids are overwhelmed with debt at such an early stage. Many parents are facing these challenges for the first time, too, and are often less able to help as they see their own pensions come under pressure."
So what's a young person to do? Many young people try to rein in their expenses by going back home to live with their parents, earning them the not entirely flattering moniker 'the boomerang generation.' As a result, parents are confronting another-mouth-to-feed scenarios rather than empty nest syndromes. Wong Ulrich thinks there is also a lot that young people themselves can do to get on top of debt. "First, know how much you owe," she says, "and work out affordable payment plans for student loans and credit cards." She also suggests practicing the art of delayed gratification by "knowing the difference between your needs (rent) and wants (a new iPod)." The most effective weapon against debt, though, may well be developing financial literacy at a young age.
The good news is there are a lot of organizations out there trying to do just that. The financial and business consultancy firm Ernst & Young, for example, has come up with Moneyopoli$®, an online game designed to help teach primary school kids the basics of responsibly earning and spending money. The Jump$tart Coalition for Personal Financial Literacy is also working to improve the financial savvy of young adults. The organization identifies high-quality personal finance materials for educational use in primary schools and high schools and offers a database of resources from the government, businesses and non-profit organizations. Jump$tart has also come up with 12 handy principles-including tips like 'Start saving young' and 'Don't borrow what you can't repay'-for staying solvent. Kids who have learned a bit about debt and credit cards can put on their best game-show grins and test their knowledge with the Credit Card Online Game developed by the Center for Credit & Consumer Research at Penn State Behrend.
Still have questions? Go ask your parents. We all still have a lot to learn.
-- James Geary
Read more about the many online financial education resources for parents and young people.

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