 |
A rather overweight single female came to stay for a week with my husband and me when we were struggling grad students. Being good hosts, we served her more and better food than we otherwise enjoyed. Our guest spent much of her stay telling us she wanted to lose weight and attract a husband. So we were amused that her parting advice to us, delivered with genuine concern, was "you two don't eat enough!"
Clearly, what our guest considered a normal diet was not one that would get her to her ideal weight. She was accustomed to overeating, so a healthy diet created a sense of deprivation. She used her day-to-day experiences to decide what felt like too little food and what felt like just enough.
But what if peoples' experiences set unrealistic norms? Americans in the 21st century are accustomed to consumption that cannot be sustained. Too many of us these days feel deprived with what we can buy when we live within our means.
Americans are quick to tell you they are short of money. Indeed this is the most common reason people give for not saving for retirement, buying health insurance, or making other prudent financial choices.
Do Americans Have Enough Money?
Are Americans in general short of money for basic needs? Not apparently.
Consider the following. One in four Americans gambled at a commercial casino in 2004 spending almost $30 billion. That number does not include gambling on Native American reservations or gambling online (both huge businesses).
Americans spend over $34 billion a year on pets, including liposuction, life-guarded pet swimming pools, organic pet food bakeries, plots in over 800 pet cemeteries (the majority, in some locations, enjoying weekly flower deliveries to individual graves), and custom-made parakeet caskets. Americans also tire of their pets and pay $1.4 billion a year to have them destroyed, 25% before the pets are two years old.
Americans will spend around $23 billion on digital TVs this year and similar sums on other electronics, including a delicious $3 billion on customized ring tones and the like. These purchases are being made in a country where nearly all households already have TVs.
Americans annually spend over $65 billion on illegal drugs, $45 billion on alcohol (college students alone spend $5.5 billion on alcohol) and $167 billion on smoking-attributable costs.
Americans annually spend $70 billion on weddings, $13 billion on chocolate, and around $10 billion on bottled water.
Unsustainable Consumption Comes from Unsustainable Expectations
This consumption pattern is changing what Americans think of as normal. When I was growing up, weddings took place at church, and, no matter how much money the families had, the reception was in the church hall and offered wedding cake, nuts, mints and punch as refreshment. Now the average wedding costs over $26,000. Young people today would feel deprived having the kind of wedding that was the norm only a generation ago simply because what we are used to has changed so much.
The problem is that Americans are now accustomed to spending more than they make. Over 70% of US households at the lower end of the income scale spend more than they make. That's right-over 70%. Even in the very highest income bracket-annual incomes over $118,800-more than 15% of households spend more than they make.
These are breathtaking statistics. They are even more alarming because Americans no longer have the same government or corporate safety nets to pay for their retirement and health needs. And the national debt is also huge. Over the next generation taxes will have to increase over 50% across the board just to maintain existing entitlement programs.
Why is this happening? It is not because human nature has changed-it hasn't. It is that we live in a time when it is easy for most people to separate consumption from payment on a massive scale. With credit easily available, people buy now, enjoy their purchases immediately, and don't think about payment until much later. Scientists studying human behavior tell us people will do this if given the chance, and they have been. Describing in economic or moralistic terms the future problems this behavior is creating is no match for the rush instant consumption produces.
So the question is this: if one's life depended on helping people discover and adopt sustainable consumption habits, even when exciting alternatives are easily available and highly popular, what would one do? That is, in my mind, the most interesting and most challenging question the financial planning community faces.
Share Your Story
One way to increase the financial planning community's knowledge of what works is to seek out people who have turned around their financial lives and ask them how they did it. If you or someone you know has significantly improved a challenging personal financial situation, CFP Board would love to hear the story and the factors that led to the success.
Send your financial planning success stories (with contact information if you or the story's subject are interested in the possibility of being interviewed) to CFP Board at mail@CFPBoard.org.
Extra credit will be given for stories demonstrating how to consume chocolate today and still save for retirement.
- Sarah Ball Teslik, CEO, CFP Board

|